All are one, no duality. Any dualistic matter is born of grasping; as grasping ceased the duality will be no more; therefore it is illusive. As antidote to the grasping to reality the philosophy of blank essence is revealed. Blank is not as a dualistic notion in contrast to reality, hence it is called blank essence. The realm of concepts is ultimately built on duality. Only through Dharma practices could one realize: all are one, no duality. Written in Chinese and translated on
January 30, 2005
El Cerrito, California